PrEP and PEP are HIV prevention
medications. Each kind is appropriate for a certain situation:
·
PrEP - Pre-exposure prophylaxis is referred to as PrEP. It's for
those who aren't infected with HIV but are at a high risk of contracting it.
PrEP is a daily pill that can help to lower this risk. If you are infected with
HIV, PrEP can prevent it from taking hold and spreading throughout your body.
·
PEP - The term PEP refers to post-exposure prophylaxis. PEP is
an antiretroviral medication for those who have been exposed to HIV. It is only
to be used in an emergency. After a suspected HIV encounter, PEP must be begun
within 72 hours.
PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis)
Who should consider taking
PrEP?
PrEP is a treatment for those
who do not have HIV but are at a high risk of contracting it. This includes the
following:
Gay/bisexual men who
·
Have a partner who is
HIV-positive
·
Have more than one
partner, a partner who has more than one partner, or a partner whose HIV status
is unclear.
1.
OR have anal intercourse
without using a condom
2.
Have you recently been
diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
People who inject drugs and
·
To inject drugs, share
needles or other injecting equipment OR
·
Are at risk of
contracting HIV through sex
If you're thinking about
getting pregnant and have an HIV-positive partner, talk to your doctor about
PrEP. Taking it while trying to conceive, during pregnancy or while nursing may
help protect you and your baby from contracting HIV.
Heterosexual men and women who
·
Have a partner who is
HIV-positive
·
Have more than one
partner, a partner who has more than one partner, or a partner whose HIV status
is unclear.
1.
When having sex with
persons who inject drugs, don't always wear a condom OR
2.
When having sex with
bisexual males, don't always wear a condom.
How well does PrEP work?
When used on a daily basis,
PrEP is quite effective. It lowers the risk of contracting HIV through
intercourse by more than 90%. It lowers the risk of HIV by more than 70% in
persons who inject drugs. If you don't take PrEP on a regular basis, it will be
ineffective.
Because PrEP does not protect
against other STDs, you should always wear latex condoms while having
intercourse. Polyurethane condoms can be used if you or your spouse are
allergic to latex.
While on PrEP, you must get an
HIV test every three months, so you'll need to see your doctor on a frequent
basis. Talk to your health care physician if you are having problems taking
PrEP every day or if you want to discontinue taking PrEP.
Does PrEP cause side effects?
Some PrEP users may experience
nausea as a side effect. The adverse effects are typically not severe and improve
with time. If you're using PrEP, let your doctor know if you're experiencing
any adverse effects that are bothering you or aren't going away.
PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)
Who should consider taking PEP?
If you are HIV-negative and
believe you may have been exposed to HIV lately, call your doctor or go to the
nearest emergency department very soon.
If you are HIV-negative or
don't know your HIV status and have done the following in the previous 72
hours, you may be given PEP.
·
If you believe you may have
been exposed to HIV while having intercourse,
·
needles or drug
production equipment that have been shared, OR
·
Have you been sexually
assaulted?
If you're not sure if PEP is
suitable for you, talk to your doctor or go to the emergency department.
After a suspected HIV exposure
at work, such as through a needlestick injury, PEP may be given to a health
care worker.
When should I begin PEP and for
how long should I take it?
After a suspected HIV
encounter, PEP must be begun within 72 hours (3 days). It's best to get started
as soon as possible; every hour matters.
The PEP pills must be taken
every day for 28 days. You'll need to see your doctor at various points while
and after taking the PEP to have an HIV test and other tests.
Does PEP cause side effects?
Some persons who use PEP may
experience nausea as a side effect. The adverse effects are typically not
severe and improve with time. If you're using PEP, let your doctor know if
you're experiencing any side effects that are bothering you or that aren't
going away.
Other medicines a person is
taking may interact with PEP drugs (called a drug interaction). As a result,
it's critical to inform your doctor about any additional medications you're
taking.
Can I take PEP every time I
have unprotected sex?
PEP is only to be used in an
emergency. It is not the best option for persons who are often exposed to HIV,
such as those who have intercourse without a condom with an HIV-positive
partner. In such situation, you should consult your doctor to see if PrEP
(pre-exposure prophylaxis) is appropriate for you.
Start Here
PEP must be prescribed by a healthcare
provider. if you think
You have been exposed to HIV, you should
immediately contact Dr. Vinod Raina in Safe Hands
There is 24x 7 hour PEP treatment
available.
Here you can also consult directly on
phone call. Their phone no. is 9136363692. Or you can take an appointment by
visiting their official website www.pepforhivtreatment.com
E-34, EKTA APARTMENT, Saket, Near
Opposite Malviya Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi – 110017
For More
Information Watch Our Video - https://youtu.be/MN5hmBbvOGY