Key Points
·
The term "antiretroviral therapy" refers to
the HIV treatment (ART). A daily HIV treatment regimen, or combination of HIV
medications, is taken as part of ART.
·
ART is advised for all
HIV-positive individuals. HIV patients should begin taking their medications as
soon as feasible. HIV medications help patients with HIV live longer, healthier
lives, but ART cannot cure HIV. ART lowers the chance of HIV transmission, too.
·
Reducing a person's viral
load to an undetectable level is one
of the key objectives of HIV treatment. A viral load test cannot identify an
undetectable viral load, which indicates that the blood level of HIV is too low
to be detected. The danger of HIV transmission to partners who are HIV-negative
is almost nonexistent for those with HIV who maintain an undetectable viral
load.
What is the treatment for HIV?
Antiretroviral therapy is the
term used to describe HIV treatment (ART). ART entails taking a daily
combination of HIV medications (known as an HIV treatment regimen).
ART is indicated for all HIV
patients. ART cannot cure HIV; however HIV medications can help individuals
live longer, healthier lives. ART also minimizes the risk of HIV transmission.
How do HIV medicines work?
HIV targets and kills the
immune system's infection-fighting CD4
cells (CD4 T lymphocytes). Loss of CD4 cells impairs the body's ability to
fight infections and some HIV-related malignancies.
HIV medications inhibit HIV
from reproducing (creating copies of itself), lowering the quantity of HIV in
the body (called the viral load). With
less HIV in the body, the immune system has a better chance of recovering and
producing more CD4 cells. Even while some HIV remains in the body, the immune
system is powerful enough to combat infections and certain HIV-related malignancies.
HIV drugs minimize the risk of
HIV transmission by decreasing the quantity of HIV in the body. One of the
primary goals of HIV treatment is to
When is it time to start taking
HIV medicines?
HIV patients should begin
taking HIV medications as soon as possible after being diagnosed with the
virus. It is especially critical for persons with AIDS-defining illnesses or
early HIV infection to begin HIV medications as soon as possible. (The time up
to 6 months following HIV infection is considered early HIV infection.)
Women with HIV who become
pregnant and are not already on HIV medications should do so as soon as
feasible.
What HIV medicines are included
in an HIV treatment regimen?
There are several HIV
medications available for use in HIV treatment regimens. HIV medications are
classified into seven pharmacological groups based on how they combat HIV.
The choice of an HIV treatment
regimen is determined by the individual's needs. Many considerations are
considered by persons with HIV and their health care professionals when
selecting an HIV treatment regimen, including potential adverse effects of HIV
medications and potential drug interactions.
What should people know about
taking HIV medicines?
Taking HIV medications keeps
HIV patients healthy and avoids HIV
transmission. Medication adherence, or taking HIV medications on a daily
basis and exactly as recommended, minimizes the chance of treatment resistance.
However, HIV medications can
occasionally induce negative effects. The majority of HIV medication side
effects are treatable, but a handful is dangerous. Overall, the advantages of
HIV medications exceed the risks of side effects. Furthermore, modern HIV
medications have less negative effects than older medications. As HIV therapy
advances, patients are less likely to have negative effects from their HIV
medications.
HIV medications can interact
with other HIV medications in a person's HIV treatment regimen or with other
medications they are taking. Before proposing an HIV
treatment plan, doctors carefully analyze potential medication interactions.
Diagnosis
If a person believes they have been exposed to
HIV in the last 72 hours, they should discuss post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP),
a prophylactic therapy, with a healthcare practitioner.
How can I get PEP in Delhi?
Dr. Vinod Raina in Delhi, who has been taking care of
HIV patients for the last 21 years, You can ask for Pep at your home by
visiting http://www.bestmbbsmd.com or
his clinic or by contacting him over the phone at 9136363692 or 9871605858.
In Dr. Raina’s Safe Hands
New Delhi 110017 E 34 Ekta Apartment Saket
near Malviya Nagar Metro Gate No. 4
Phone numbers: 9136363692, 9871605858
Please visit our official website for more
information: www.bestmbbsmd.com
Watch our video for more useful knowledge:
https://youtu.be/kVRx7yTKhXo